The introduction of a legal component into the already complex and emotionally charged mosaic of memory in Poland, instead of ...

For more than a decade, lawyers and political scientists have extensively studied the “authoritarian playbook” – the ...

In the recent Valančius judgment, the Grand Chamber of the Court of Justice of the European Union (Court of Justice or ECJ), ...

In A.R.E. v. Greece and G.R.J. v. Greece, jointly published at the beginning of 2025, the European Court of Human Rights ...

While France embraced the formal regulation of historical memory regarding its colonial past nearly two decades ago with the ...

Memory laws pose a set of distinct challenges for modern democracies, including in the realm of human rights law. In the four ...

On January 19, we still have President Biden, and on January 19, as I understand it, we shut down.” With these ...

Viewing Elon Musk’s recent forays into (electoral) politics in Europe primarily as a geopolitical wake-up call to European ...

2. Which one of the executive orders do you think is the most significant and why?

Seeing Elon Musk with Donald Trump at the latter’s inauguration, it would be tempting to single him out as a unique and ...

Populist authoritarianism is a well-known global phenomenon. However, the US is the only so-called consolidated democracy ...

Despite a growing body of literature on memory politics and laws, the various national debates have not only remained ...