Litho Challenges Break The Design-Process Wall Multipatterning challenges are forcing design teams to work much more closely with manufacturing—and to absorb some of the costs.

And, while the cost of aluminum printing plates may only comprise 1-2% of the cost of goods sold for a typical offset printing job, add that to the higher prices printers are now paying for ink ...

Imec and ASML have made a breakthrough in litho by printing 24nm pitch lines, corresponding to the dimensions of critical BEOL metal layers of a 3nm node process.

On leaving school, he worked as an apprentice printer and went on to open his own printing firm specialising in the litho printing process.

Imec and ASML have made a breakthrough in litho by printing 24nm pitch lines, corresponding to the dimensions of critical BEOL metal layers of a 3nm node process.